Trade credit

Trade credit exists when one firm provides goods or services to a customer with an agreement to bill them later, or receive a shipment or service from a supplier under an agreement to pay them later. It can be viewed as an essential element of capitalization in an operating business because it can reduce the required capital investment to operate the business if it is managed properly. Trade credit is the largest use of capital for a majority of business to business (B2B) sellers in the United States and is a critical source of capital for a majority of all businesses. For example, Wal-Mart, the largest retailer in the world, has used trade credit as a larger source of capital than bank borrowings; trade credit for Wal-Mart is 8 times the amount of capital invested by shareholders.

There are many forms of trade credit in common use. Various industries use various specialized forms. They all have, in common, the collaboration of businesses to make efficient use of capital to accomplish various business objectives.

For example: Let's say you operate an ice cream stand under a franchise which agrees to provide you with ice cream stock under the terms Net 60 with a ten percent discount on payment within 30 days, and a 20 % discount on payment within 10 days. This means that you have 60 days to pay the invoice in full. If you sell enough ice cream at your markup within a week, then you can dispatch a cheque for 80 % of the invoice, and make an extra 20 % on the ice cream sold. However, if sales are slow, leading to a month of low cash flow, then you may decide to pay 90 % within 30 days or use the money another 30 days and pay the full invoice amount within 60 days.

The ice cream distributor can do the same thing. Receiving trade credit from milk and sugar suppliers on terms of Net 30, 2 % discount, if paid within ten days, means he is apparently taking a loss or disadvantageous position in this web of trade credit balances. Why would he do this? First, remember he has a substantial markup on the ingredients and other costs of production of the ice cream he sells to you. There are many reasons and ways to manage trade credit terms for the benefit of a business. The ice cream distributor may be well capitalized either by steady profits or recent new investments and may be looking to expand his markets. In this case he is being aggressive in attempting to locate new customers or to help them get established. Having experienced a few customers going out of business from cash flow instabilities he has decided on financial terms to accomplish two things:

1. Allow startup ice cream parlors the ability to mismanage their investment in inventory for a while, while learning their markets without having a dramatic negative balance in their till or bank account, which could put them out of business. This is in effect, a short term business loan made to help expand the distributor's market and customer base.
2. By tracking who pays, and when, the distributor can see potential problems developing and take steps to reduce or increase the allowed amount of trade credit he extends to prospering or faltering businesses. This limits the exposure to losses from customers going bankrupt who would never pay for the ice cream delivered. It is better to have a $5,000 loss than a $30,000 loss


Business credit

Business credit is essential if you ever want to obtain significant capital for your business. Learn step-by-step how to build your business credit scores up fast with our FREE business credit workbook

Benefits of corporate business credit:

* You create a new entity not a new identity
* The business debt is not yours personally
* Obtain credit regardless of "your" credit score
* Dramatically improve your business image

Use your new business credit for:
* Office supplies, equipment, and computers
* Any reasonable business use or office need
* New auto loans, truck loans or leases


How to Build Your Business Credit


HOW & WHY TO BUILD YOUR BUSINESS CREDIT PROFILE

* Are you looking for a business loan or financing? Been turned down?
* Do you need a business line of credit for working capital or growth?
* Do you want to lease or finance equipment for your business?
* Would you like to stop having to personally guarantee every loan?

Financing is a critical part of growing a small business and almost always a very large concern for the owners. Nothing is more important and vital to the health of a small business than having the right financing in place.

Most small businesses are initially financed by the personal savings or assets of the owners, and can rapidly reach a stage of growth where they are forced to seek credit or investment solutions to fund that growth. Below, I am going to teach you how to build your business credit profile in order to assist you in obtaining the financing you need to grow and succeed.

Business owners quickly realize that applying for business funding is a much more complicated process than applying for personal credit. Applying for business funding requires careful preparation and demands that you understand the process and what it takes to qualify.
Why Do I Need A Business Credit Profile?
When you apply for business funding, funding sources will look at your personal credit and the business credit profile to determine: If they will approve your request, the amount, what the terms will be and if you will have to give a personal guarantee.